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Barthel Bruyn the Elder
German painter
"Barthel Bruyn" redirects here. For his son of the same name, see Barthel Bruyn the Younger.
Bartholomäus Bruyn (1493–1555), usually called Barthel Bruyn or Barthel Bruyn the Elder, was a German Renaissance painter active in Cologne.
He painted altarpieces and portraits, and was Cologne's foremost portrait painter of his day.
Life
He was born in Wesel or Cologne.[1] His early works suggest that he received his artistic training in the Lower Rhine.[2] His earliest documented altarpiece is a Coronation of the Virgin (1515–1516) commissioned by Dr.
Peter von Clapis, a professor at the University of Cologne.[1] Bruyn’s altarpieces of the 1510s and 1520s are influenced by the style of Jan Joest, to whom Bruyn was related, and often emulate Joest’s habit of illuminating his figures from below.[1]
By the time Bruyn painted the Essen altarpiece (1522–1525), he had combined Joest's influence w