King john of england short biography

John I  ©John was a king of England who is most famous for signing the Magna Carta.

John was born around Christmas in 1166 or 1167 in Oxford, the youngest and favourite son of Henry II.

On his father's death in 1189 his brother, Richard, became king. John received titles, lands and money, but this was not enough. In October 1190, Richard recognised his nephew, Arthur, as his heir. Three years later, when Richard was imprisoned in Germany, John tried to seize control.

King john of england short biography

He was unsuccessful and, when Richard returned in early 1194, was banished. The two were soon reconciled and, when Arthur was captured by Philip II in 1196, Richard named John heir.

In 1199, Richard died and John became king.

War with France was renewed, triggered by John's second marriage. While asked to mediate between the rival families of Lusignan and Angoulâme, he married the Angoulâme heiress Isabella, who had been betrothed to Hugh de Lusignan.

A rebellion broke out and John was or